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How to Add Bootstrap to an Angular Project

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Creating an Angular project with Angular CLI

To create a new project write the below command in the terminal/command line.

ng new angular-bootstrap-example

Installing Bootstrap

We have two steps to add bootstrap in angular project

a: Installing Bootstrap from NPM

Next, we need to install Bootstrap. So, Type in your terminal cd for Example- cd angular-bootstrap-example press enters and type below command to install bootstrap :

For Bootstrap 3:
npm install bootstrap@3.3.7 ( install a particular version of bootstrap)
For Bootstrap 4:
npm install bootstrap (directly installed latest version)

b: Alternative – Local Bootstrap CSS

You can also download the Bootstrap CSS and add in your project. I have downloaded Bootstrap from the https://getbootstrap.com/ and added into src/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css

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Importing the CSS

We have two variations to import bootstrap in angular project

a: If you have installed Bootstrap from NPM

just open the angular.json file and give your style path like below:

"styles": [
  		 "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css",
       		 "scss/style.scss"   
   	 ],

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b: If you added the Bootstrap CSS file locally

just open angular.json file and give your style path like below:

"styles": [
  		"src/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css",
       		"scss/style.scss"   
   	 ],

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How to use Custom CSS in Angular

Make one CSS file in your src/assets/css/custom-style.css

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just open the angular.json file and give your style path like below:

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Note: Your custom CSS should be last of other CSS

How to install Bootstrap JavaScript Components with ngx-bootstrap (Option 1)

In some case, you want to use models, accordion, dropdown without installing jquery. So, angular provides wrapper library for Bootstrap called ngx-bootstrap and that we can also install from NPM:

npm i ngx-bootstrap

Adding the required Bootstrap modules in app.module.ts

If you want to use any ngx-bootstrap modules so go through ngx-bootstrap and add the module you want and also add that module in your app.module.ts. For example, suppose we want to use the Accordion component:

import { AccordionModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap/accordion';
   	 imports: [
   	        BrowserModule,
   	       AccordionModule.forRoot()
   	   ],

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.forRoot() is like a global scope to provide the functionality of all modules be available in all components.

How to install Bootstrap JavaScript Components with ng-bootstrap (Option 2)

If you use Bootstrap 4 in your project and also used models, accordion, dropdown without installing jquery. In case angular provides wrapper library for Bootstrap 4 is: ng-bootstrap and that we can also install from NPM:

npm i @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap

you also need to import NgbModule, in app.module.ts :
Other modules in your application can simply import NgbModule app.module.ts:

import {NgbModule} from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
    imports: [
   	      BrowserModule,
   	       NgbModule
   	   ],

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If you want to use mdbootstrap

install mdb via NPM:
npm i angular-bootstrap-md

a: Add below code in you app.module.ts

import { NgModule, NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';
    import { MDBBootstrapModule } from 'angular-bootstrap-md';
    imports: [
    	    MDBBootstrapModule.forRoot()
	    ],
    schemas: [ NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA ]

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b: Rename your style

rename /src/styles.css to styles.scss

c: Install external libs

npm install -–save chart.js@2.5.0 hammerjs

d: Add below lines to angular.json

"styles": [
    	    "node_modules/angular-bootstrap-md/scss/bootstrap/bootstrap.scss",
	    "node_modules/angular-bootstrap-md/scss/mdb-free.scss",
      	   "src/styles.scss"
    ],
    "scripts": [
     	 "node_modules/chart.js/dist/Chart.js",
     	 "node_modules/hammerjs/hammer.min.js"
    ],

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e: ng serve

Conclusion

I hope that you will find this blog helpful for the novice for how to integrate external and custom CSS as well as JS in Angular.


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